为避免文章代码块冗长,将缺省源贴于此
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
/*
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
*/
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
const double eln = 2.718281828459045235360287471352;
#define f(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define LL long long
#define IN freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
#define OUT freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
#define scan(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define sqr(x) (x) * (x)
#define pr1(x) printf("Case %d: ", x)
#define pn1(x) printf("Case %d:\n", x)
#define pr2(x) printf("Case #%d: ", x)
#define pn2(x) printf("Case #%d:\n", x)
#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
#define fi first
#define se second
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
struct FastIO
{
static const int S = 5 << 20; //MB
int wpos;
char wbuf[S];
FastIO() : wpos(0) {}
inline int xchar()
{
static char buf[S];
static int len = 0, pos = 0;
if (pos == len)
pos = 0, len = fread(buf, 1, S, stdin);
if (pos == len)
return -1;
return buf[pos++];
}
inline int xuint()
{
int c = xchar(), x = 0;
while (~c && c <= 32)
c = xchar();
for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = xchar())
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
return x;
}
inline LL xull()
{
int c = xchar();
LL x = 0;
while (~c && c <= 32)
c = xchar();
for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = xchar())
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
return x;
}
inline int xint()
{
int s = 1, c = xchar(), x = 0;
while (c <= 32)
c = xchar();
if (c == '-')
s = -1, c = xchar();
for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = xchar())
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
return x * s;
}
inline void xstring(char *s)
{
int c = xchar();
while (c <= 32)
c = xchar();
for (; c > 32; c = xchar())
*s++ = c;
*s = 0;
}
inline void wchar(int x)
{
if (wpos == S)
fwrite(wbuf, 1, S, stdout), wpos = 0;
wbuf[wpos++] = x;
}
inline void wll(LL x)
{
if (x < 0)
wchar('-'), x = -x;
char s[30];
int n = 0;
while (x || !n)
s[n++] = '0' + x % 10, x /= 10;
while (n--)
wchar(s[n]);
}
inline void wstring(const char *s)
{
while (*s)
wchar(*s++);
}
~FastIO()
{
if (wpos)
fwrite(wbuf, 1, wpos, stdout), wpos = 0;
}
} io;
int main()
{
//IN;OUT;
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
return 0;
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
/*
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
*/
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
const double eln = 2.718281828459045235360287471352;
#define f(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define LL long long
#define IN freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
#define OUT freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
#define scan(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define sqr(x) (x) * (x)
#define pr1(x) printf("Case %d: ",x)
#define pn1(x) printf("Case %d:\n",x)
#define pr2(x) printf("Case #%d: ",x)
#define pn2(x) printf("Case #%d:\n",x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(x) int((x).size())
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define summ(a) (accumulate(all(a), 0ll))
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<LL> vi;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
return 0;
}